What makes a disciple of Christ? This lesson looks at some of the characteristics of those who are truly disciples of Jesus, and emphasises the point that one member of the church is not a disciple of another member of the church, rather all members are fellow disciples of Christ.

1. They Are Students of Christ’s Word

Jesus invites us, "Take my yoke upon you and learn from me" (Mtt 11:28-30). The word DISCIPLE basically means one who LEARNS. In the Greek New Testament, the words for LEARN and DISCIPLE are similar and related words:

manthano [to learn]
matheetees [a disciple]
matheetuo [to teach]

One might assume from this that, if you are somebody’s eager student, then you are that person’s "disciple". Whilst it is a good thing to be taught good things well, that does not make you the DISCIPLE of every person who teaches you. Discipleship includes being taught, but it involves much more.

2. They Imitate Christ

As disciples of Christ, we follow the example that Christ left us, and his example was perfect (1Pe 2:21-25).

It is also a good thing to follow the good example set by other disciples. However, following the Christian example of others does not make you THEIR disciple; it only makes you a FELLOW disciple of Christ with them (1Co 11:1; Php 3:17, 4:9; Heb 13:7).

3. They Obey Christ

Jesus expects obedience from his disciples, and those who do not abide in his word are not really his disciples (Jhn 8:31). Only those who "bear much fruit" prove to be his disciples (Jhn 15:8).

We are not, of course, disciples of everyone we obey. Even the elders who shepherd the church, whom we are commanded to obey, are themselves disciples under Christ (Heb 13:17; 1Pe 5:1-4).

4. They Are Friends Of Christ

Jesus counts those who follow him as his "friends" (Jhn 15:13-15). This shows that a close personal relationship exists between each disciple and the Lord.

It is a good thing also, to have close and loving personal relationships with fellow Christians for we are God’s family (Eph 2:19). However, such a relationship will not make you that person’s disciple, nor will it make that person your disciple. It only makes you like a father, son, mother, daughter, brother, or sister of that person in Christ (1Co 4:14-17, Rom 16:13).

5. They Are Devoted To Christ

Christ should be your Master, and your commitment and devotion to him should be total -- even to taking up your cross every single day (Mtt 16:21-24, Lke 14:25-27)

We are also expected to be affectionately committed and devoted to one another (Rom 12:10). However, being devoted to someone does not make us that person’s disciple.

6. Their Only Master Is Christ

In things to do with religion, Jesus Christ must be our only Rabbi, the only master teacher we follow (Mtt 23:6-10).

Like Joseph of Arimathea, and like the church in Damascus, let us be disciples of the Lord, not disciples and followers of mere men (Mtt 27:57, Acts 9:1-2, 1Co 1:12-13, 3:4-5). Even the peerless John the Baptist, who for a little while had disciples, wanted them to leave him and follow Jesus (Jhn 1:35-37).

7. They Are Simply Christians

The terms DISCIPLES, CHRISTIANS, BELIEVERS, BRETHREN, SAINTS, are equivalent terms in scripture (Acts 11:26, 18:27, Col 1:2). All these terms generally refer to the same group of people.

As an example of this point, note that "when the disciples came together to break bread", that meant the whole church (Acts 20:7 KJV, 1Co 10:16-17).

The disciples were not a rank-and-file or lower class among the church members, ruled by an elite. When Jesus said, "Make disciples of all nations", he simply meant that disciples of Christ are to make more disciples of Christ, in other words more Christians (Mtt 28:16-20).

Once a disciple of Christ, always a disciple of Christ, and never a disciple of anyone else - just a Christian, no more, no less - that is the way discipleship should be.

Notebook Snapshot

       D I S C I P L E S
  
  Three questions about being 
  "disciples" of Jesus Christ.
  
  1. WHAT DOES IT MEAN TO BE A DISCIPLE?
  
  The word disciple basically means 
  one who learns.  In the Greek 
  New Testament,  the words for 
  learn and disciple are similar and 
  related words: 
  
      manthano [to learn] 
      mathetes [a disciple]    
      mathetuo [to teach]
  
  Mtt 16:21-24, Lke 14:25-27, Jhn 8:31 >
  Disciples however are not merely to 
  learn by rote.  They are expected to 
  live what they learn, and to be 
  committed to the Master who taught 
  them. 
  
  2. WHOSE DISCIPLES SHOULD WE BE?
  
  Mtt 23:6-10 > In things to do with 
  religion, Jesus Christ must be our 
  only Rabbi (master teacher).
  
  Mtt 27:57, Acts 9:1-2, 1Co 1:12-13, 
  1Co 3:4-5 >  Like Joseph of Arimathea,
  and like the church   in Damascus, 
  let us be disciples of the Lord, 
  not disciples and followers of 
  mere men.
  
  1Co 11:1, Php 3:17, 4:9, Heb 13:7 > 
  It is a good thing to follow a good 
  example,   but following the example 
  of others does not make you their 
  disciple --it only makes you a 
  fellow disciple of Christ with them.
  
  1Co 4:14-17, Rom 16:13 > 
  It is a good thing to have good 
  relationships, but having a close 
  personal relationship with a fellow 
  Christian does not make you that 
  person’s disciple, nor does it make 
  that person your disciple.  It only 
  makes you like a father, son, mother, 
  daughter, brother, or sister of 
  that person in Christ.
  
  3. ARE ALL CHRISTIANS DISCIPLES?
  
  Acts 11:26, 18:27 >  The following are 
  quivalent terms in scripture --they 
  generally refer to the same group 
  of people:
      
      Disciples, Christians, 
      Believers, Brethren, Saints
  
  Acts 20:7, 1Co 10:16-17 > 
  As an example of this point, note that 
  "when the disciples came together to 
  break bread" [KJV], "the disciples"
  meant the whole church.  The disciples 
  were not an elite among the church 
  members.  All the church members were 
  disciples.  

  Mtt 28:18-20, Acts 19:1-9 > 
  To talk about "discipling" church 
  members is therefore an error, since 
  no Christian is undiscipled.  One is 
  "discipled" right from the time one 
  is converted to Christ and ready to 
  immediately obey him. §

Home | Topics | List | Next