This study outline looks at what Daniel wrote in Daniel 12:1-3. We see some of the elements that gave Daniel courage and hope.
Study Outline
Introduction
He was able to interpret visions and dreams for the king. Yet because of his loyalty to God, he was thrown into a den of hungry lions. We have all heard of him surely. His name was Daniel. Three of his friends were, for the same reason, cast into a white hot furnace. The God of Daniel and his friends rescued Daniel from the lions, and his friends from the fire.
The attitude of Daniel and those like him was to let their captors do their worst. No matter what, Daniel and his brethren would obey the true God, and refuse to worship the false gods of their captors.
In Daniel 12:1-3, Daniel himself tells us what supported his hope and courage, and what likewise can strengthen ours.
Daniel 12:1 Hope in... Troubled Times
Daniel was taken captive in his youth by Nebudchadnezzar's armies. Daniel was made an exile in Babylon. Yet through these troubled times for him and his country, he remained faithful to God. God gave Daniel help and hope.
The ministry of angels. First there was the help of the angels. No less a heavenly being than Michael the archangel was standing guard over Daniel and his people (Daniel 12:1). Daniel was well aware of this marvelous support. Because the presence and work of angels is mostly unobserved, we are inclined to forget that God "makes his angels ministering spirits sent out to render service to those who will inherit salvation"(Heb 1:14, cf Psa 104:4).
The heavenly record. God promised Daniel that "everyone who is found written in the book will be rescued"(Daniel 12:1). Even in the tumult of the most troubled times, God never loses track of his people. It is a simple and very blessed promise to cling to, that our "names are in the book of life"(Php 4:3, cf Rev 20:12,15, Exo 32:32).
Daniel 12:2 Hope in... the Face of Death
Daniel was in a similar situation to that in which Joseph had been long ago. Because of his God-given powers to interpret dreams for kings, he was promoted to high places. Yet on other occasions, because of his insistence on being faithful to God, he faced imprisonment and death. To understand this seeming contradiction, Daniel, like his friends, had to believe that God would rescue him even if he lost his life. (cf Dan 3:17-18).
Death is but a sleep. God speaks to Daniel of "those who sleep in the dust of the ground"(Daniel 12:2). Other scriptures also speak of the dead as "asleep"(eg Acts 7:60, 1Th 4:14). This language affirms that the dead have not ceased to exist, and their condition is only temporary.
Awakening promised. Daniel is promised that the multitude of those who sleep "will awake" some to everlasting life and others everlasting disgrace (Daniel 12:1, cf Jhn 5:28-29). The promise of resurrection made Daniel bold. We too should be encouraged and assured in our hope of victory over death (1Co 15:54, Isa 25:8, Psa 17:15,1Jn 3:2-3).
Daniel 12:3 Hope in... God's Word and Work
Daniel was a man of great wisdom and insight, because he allowed himself to be enlightened by God. With this light in him, he had hope as an anchor for his own soul and he set an example in word and deed that encouraged others to obey God.
Those who are wise. God spoke to Daniel of "those who have insight"(Daniel 12:3). Daniel certainly was such a one, but we can be too. The Psalmist said, "Teach us to number our days that we may bring to you a heart of wisdom"(Psa 90:12). Paul spoke to the Ephesians of this spirit of wisdom and knowledge that has been revealed and is available to all who wish to have it (Eph 1:17-19,Eph 5:15-17). With the insight that God gives, we, like Daniel, can be strong in our hope and perseverance.
Those who lead many to righteousness. God also spoke to Daniel of "those who lead the many to righteousness"(Daniel 12:3). The wisdom and insight we receive from God is to be spread around. We do not hide our light in a cellar (Lke 11:33). We let our light shine for all to see and be enlightened (Mtt 5:14-16). We always try to "turn a sinner from the error of his ways"(James 5:20) and when we do his work, God will "confirm for us the work of our hands"(Psa 90:16-17). Our efforts to encourage others in the hope of the gospel strengthens our own hope. We, those we lead to light, and those who lead us, all together share and grow stronger in Daniel's hope.