Some people believe that God and Satan are equals. These folk may of course say that we should worship God in preference to Satan because God represents good. However they might be reluctant to condemn Satan, because they believe that without Satan's evil, God,s goodness could not be known.

God and Satan

The underlying idea is that if the father of evil did not exist, then the Father of righteousness could not exist either. In the spiritual and moral realm, so the theory goes, you need to have the dark or in order to have the light. For example there is the Chinese philosophy of yin and yang. Even divinity is regarded in this way. There cannot be a good God without his evil counterpart.

This view not only makes God and Satan equal, but to some minds makes them one entity. Many religions hold that every reality has two essential sides, good and evil. The tension between good and evil is resolved differently in different religions. Some attempt to subjugate evil to good (or vice versa), others to balance the two, and yet others to eliminate the consciousness of both.

Incidentally, some religions, or schools of thought within religions, do nor believe in real beings such as God and Satan, but view these "gods" as merely imaginative personifications of the principles of good and evil.

God existed before Satan

Any idea that God and Satan are equal opposites is shattered by one great fact in Christian belief, namely that God has always existed. God was "before all things and by him all things came into being"(Col 1:16, Jhn 1:1-3). God is considered, in the New Testament, to be "the King eternal, immortal, invisible, the only God" (1Tm 1:17). Satan is merely a rebellious creature of God who had a beginning and is not eternal. He is not an almighty god.

God as Three Persons

Incidentally, you will have noticed that in the above quotes there is reference to Jesus Christ. The New Testament recognises three divine Persons as one God. (Men have labelled this view of Godhood as "the Trinity" but the New Testament does not use that term). The New Testament doctrine of the divinity and equality of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit, itself demonstrates that the New Testament sees no equality between God and Satan, for Satan is not three persons but one, and that without divine nature. So he is most obviously a lesser being by far. The main point, however, is that Satan is not eternal but God is eternal.

Good and Evil

The New Testament doctrine is that God is the ultimate source of all good and Satan is the main source of evil. For example Jesus calls him "the father of lies" (Jhn 8:44-45). Therefore a comparison of Satan with God is simplified by looking at their fruits. How does good compare with evil? If good and evil are equal then there might be a case for saying that God and Satan are equal. However if good is greater than evil and overcomes it, then it follows that God is greater than Satan and overcomes him.

Good Can Exist Alone

Christians believe that good can exist on its own, and indeed is meant to. In the beginning there was no evil, only good. As we have already observed, God was in the beginning before all things (John 1:1-2). Evil came into existence when, for the first time, a creature of God rebelled against God's righteousness. Peter tells us that "God did not spare the angels when they sinned" (2Pe 2:4). There must have been a first occasion of this sin and rebellion. Satan, it seems has the "honour" of having committed the first evil. Thus evil did not always exist, nor did it ever exist independently of good. By contrast, good has always existed, and did so on its own before evil ever came. Evil is historic and transitory, but good is eternal and perpetual.

We are Free to do Good

God's creatures have always been free and able to do good. On the other hand, God has never granted the right to do evil, for if he granted it, then it would not be evil. God did, however, give his creatuires a free will, which made it possible for them to rebel against his will. It was in God's goodness that he allowed his creatures this freedom of will. It would not have been good to withold it. However this must not be construed as a "right" to rebel. We are at liberty to "examine everything carefully; hold fast to what is good; abstain from every form of evil" (1Th 5:21-22). We have no "right" to do evil, and will be punished if we choose to disobey God (2Th 1:8-9). This difference between good and evil --that all beings have the choice of doing either, but only the right to do good-- demonstrates that good and evil are not balanced forces, nor are their originators.

Good Will Overcome Evil

In the nature of God, and his creation, good will conquer evil. God was able even to turn the most evil act of all time to his good purpose. Through the crucifixion of Christ, forgiveness became possible (1Pe 2:24), Yet God will punish justly those who refuse his forgiveness and righteousness (Rom 6:23). There is a battle going on between good and evil and for this battle Christians "put on the whole armour of God" in order to win (Eph 6:12-18). The New Testament holds out the full assurance of "victory" (1Jn 5:4) and promises that we shall be "more than conquerors" (Rom 8:37). Obviously the vanquished is not equal to the victor.

Heaven and Hell

The heaven that Christians hope for is a place where evil will not exist. "According to his promise, we are looking for a new heavens and a new earth in which righteousness dwells" (2Pe 3:13). Jesus said, "I go to prepare a place for you" (Jhn 14:1-3). He also spoke of "the eternal fire prepared for the devil and his angels" (Mtt 25:41). Are these two equal and opposite places each of which could not exist without the other?

There is one New Testament fact which answers this question with a solid "no". God has an "eternal purpose" (Eph 3:11). This purpose is stated clearly: "God is not willing that any should perish but that all should come to repentance" (2Pe 3:9). That is the same as saying God is not willing for anybody to go to hell, and every person in hell, including Satan himself, goes there because they have defied the will of God. They have "rejected the purpose of God for themselves" (Lke 7:30).. Now if God thought that heaven could not exist without hell, how could God desire that hell be empty?

In the visions of heaven shown to John Rev 4:1-11, heavenly beings cast their crowns (their authority) to God, in order that he might be recognised as all in all, Once we are all in Heaven, even Jesus the Son "will be subjected to the One who subjected all things to him, that God may be all in all" (1Co 15:28). If God, having banished Satan and his followers to hell, will reign in heaven as "all in all" surely there is no equality between Satan and God.

Conclusion

Some of this lesson has been difficult, however there is one statement in the New Testament that will confirm our conclusion that Satan is not equal to God. God is called "the blessed and only Sovereign, the King of kings and Lord of lords, who alone possesses immortality and dwells in unapproachable light, whom no man can see. To him be honour and eternal dominion, Amen" (1Tm 6:15-16).

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