The structure of Galatians follows the pattern shown below. Understanding this structure will make the letter to the Galatians much easier for you to follow. The letter has four main sections which are separated by five strong appeals.
The outline chart below shows this structure. Note that there are links to the lessons dealing with each segment on the chart.
SECTION ONE Setting the Record Straight Gal 1:10 to 2:21 Paul answers misrepresentation and opposition by certain Jewish brethren who promote obedience to commands in the law of Moses, and distinctions between Jew and non-Jew.
SECTION TWO A Challenge to the Churches Gal 3:6 to 4:9 Paul compares being in Christ with being under the law. He makes three powerful contrasts which show the superiority of the gospel over the law. Paul challenges the Galatians to choose which is better.
SECTION THREE An Allegory Explained Gal 4:21-31 By expounding the allegorical significance of events surrounding God’s promise to Abraham, Paul shows that the law of Moses has been done away.
SECTION FOUR Good Works Commanded Gal 5:16 to 6:10 Christians are "not under law" except to Christ, and they are to do the good works commanded by Christ. Paul shows that this is essential to salvation, and Paul makes those works a part of faith. We are free in Christ, but that does not mean we are free to disobey him.
Having noted the letter’s background and structure, we now turn to the text. We start with the three elements which are common in New Testament writings. These are called...
Salutation (words of greeting)
doxology (words of praise) and
benediction (words of blessing
These are important elements of Christian communication which should become natural upon our lips. They are not expressions of empty sentiment. They will often grace "the need of the moment" to enrich our fellowship with one another.
At the start of the letter (Gal 1:1-3), Paul reminds the Galatians of his credentials, and mentions his present companions in Christ. Then he offers the customary greeting, "Grace and peace to you".
Paul then offers a short poem of praise and glory to God for his sacrifice of deliverance (Gal 1:4-5). Many such doxologies appear in scripture. For example Mary’s exaltation of the Lord (Luke 1:46) and the familiar "Holy, Holy, Holy..."(Rev 4:8,11)
At the end of Galatians Paul offers blessings (Gal 6:16,18). These remind us of the beloved priestly benediction (Num 6:24-26).
"The Lord bless you and keep you, the Lord make his face to shine upon you and be gracious unto you, the Lord lift up his countenance upon you, and give you peace."
